Please note in verse 10..."And there are seven kings: five are fallen, and one is."
[BEGIN QUOTE} - During the Roman period, Patmos was known as part of the Sporades islands, a group of remote islands used for exiling (banishing) people that were somehow considered threats to the Roman Empire.
Late in the first century, the Apostle John was living in Ephesus preaching the Gospel, teaching the Scriptures, and helping lead the church. Historians also maintain that he wrote his Gospel and three epistles in Ephesus, and was pretty outspoken against pagan worship there. This didn’t sit well with the Roman Emperor Domitian. Roman historians such as Pliny described Domitian as a violent madman who persecuted Christians. Domitian was also a believer in prophetic omens, and he was one of the few emperors who insisted on calling himself a god during his reign.
In about 86 AD, a temple to Domitian was built in Ephesus. At the same time, the people of Ephesus were forced to worship and make sacrifices to Domitian, practices that would have certainly been denounced by John. John’s opposition to emperor worship, in addition to his continued preaching of the Gospel, ultimately reached the ear of Domitian and prompted him to take action. In 94 AD, the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Domitian, the elderly John the Apostle was exiled to the island of Patmos. [END QUOTE]
[BEGIN QUOTE] - First, we need to scrutinize the Greek word translated “fallen” in Revelation 17:10. The Greek word is “pipto”. In the broadest sense it means to perish, to come to an end, to cease. But it also conveys a more specific meaning; that of being thrust down, to be removed from power by death (at the hand of another). In the immediate context of Revelation 17:10, the angel could certainly have been referring to five kings who had been killed (removed or toppled from power) by someone else, as opposed to a natural death. [END QUOTE] 1
[BEGIN QUOTE] – Gematria is an interpretive method that assigns numerical value to letters, words, and phrases. Most of us are unfamiliar with this method since we have a separate alphabet and numbering system.When trying to match up “six hundred and sixty-six” with a known historical figure, we need more than a plausible candidate; we need a relevant candidate.
The first readers of Revelation were told to “𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘯𝘶𝘮𝘣𝘦𝘳 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘵, 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘯𝘶𝘮𝘣𝘦𝘳 𝘪𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘢 𝘮𝘢𝘯; 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘯𝘶𝘮𝘣𝘦𝘳 𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘪𝘹 𝘩𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘪𝘹𝘵𝘺-𝘴𝘪𝘹” (𝟷𝟹:𝟷𝟾). Since Revelation was written to a first-century audience we should expect some first-century readers to have been able to calculate the number with relative ease and understand the result. They would have had few candidates from which to choose. -- It’s unlikely that this number of a man identifies someone outside their time of reference.
The same is true of the rest of the book. Since the book of Revelation is written in a Hebrew context by a Jew with numerous allusions to the Old Testament, we should expect the solution to deciphering the meaning of six hundred and sixty-six to be Hebraic. -- “The reason clearly is that, while [John] writes in Greek, he thinks in Hebrew, and the thought has naturally affected the vehicle of expression.
”So what name is behind the cryptic 666?
When Nero Caesar’s name is transliterated into Hebrew, which a first-century Jew would probably have done immediately, he would have gotten Neron Kesar or simply nrwn qsr, since Hebrew has no letters to represent vowels. (The w represents a long “o” sound and the q represents the “k” sound in Hebrew.) “It has been documented by archaeological finds that a first century Hebrew spelling of Nero’s name provides us with precisely the value of 666.
Jastrow’s lexicon of the Talmud contains this very spelling.” When we take the letters of Nero’s name (Neron Kesar – nrwn qsr) and spell them in Hebrew, we get the following numeric values: n = 50, r = 200, w = 6, n = 50, q = 100, s = 60, r = 200. Put together, the sum is 666.
Every Jewish reader, of course, saw that the Beast was a symbol of Nero. And both Jews and Christians regarded Nero as also having close affinities with the serpent or dragon . . . The Apostle writing as a Hebrew, was evidently thinking as a Hebrew . . . Accordingly, the Jewish Christian would have tried the name as he thought of the name—that is in Hebrew letters. And the moment that he did this the secret stood revealed. No Jew ever thought of Nero except as “Neron Kesar.”
There’s something else to consider. If the Greek word for beast (θηρίον = תריון) is translated “into Hebrew consonants, the numerical value comes out to 666. This appears to be what John means when he mentions in 13:18 ‘the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man, and his number is 666.’” So not only does Nero Caesar add up to 666 when transliterated into Hebrew letters, but the Hebrew transliteration of the Greek word for “beast” also comes to 666. [END QUOTE] 5
END NOTES
[1] DRIVE THRU HISTORY ADVENTURES, “John Exiled to Patmos”, Accessed September 13, 2024, Web:https://drivethruhistoryadventures.com/john-exiled-to-patmos/
[2] EYE OF PROPHECY . . .WATCH AND WAIT (Posted by Gary Bowers), “Exposing Antichrist’s Identity … More Compelling Evidence (Part II)”, Accessed September 13, 2024, Web:https://eyeofprophecy.com/2017/03/18/disclosing-antichrists-identity-more-compelling-evidence-part-ii/
[3] BIBLE STUDY TOOLS, “New Testament Greek Lexicon - NAS”, Accessed September 13, 2024, Web: https://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/greek/nas/pipto.html
[4] Ibid[5] EYE OF PROPHECY…WATCH AND WAIT (Posted by Gary Bowers), “Exposing Antichrist’s Identity … More Compelling Evidence (Part II)”, Accessed September 13, 2024, Web:https://eyeofprophecy.com/2017/03/18/disclosing-antichrists-identity-more-compelling-evidence-part-ii/
[5] THE AMERICAN VISION, “Calculating the Number of the Beast”, Accessed September 13, 2024, Web: https://americanvision.org/10369/calculating-the-number-of-the-beast/